1 Peter 5 reminds me of the Dunning-Kruger Effect. This is the increasingly common problem of inexperienced people vastly overestimating their own abilities. They rate themselves as above average with little to no competency. They do not know how much they do not know. We used to say, “A little knowledge can be dangerous”. Today’s lesson is about the need for humility. In the last chapter of the book, Peter offers a leadership guide to the “elders” in the church. He calls himself a “fellow elder and a witness of Christ’s sufferings.” His first instruction is: “Be shepherds of God’s flock that is under your care.” The image is of the good shepherd that personally cares for each individual lamb, while leading the entire heard. He describes the responsibility to protect and guide as “watching over them”. This does not mean by looking over their shoulder, but scanning for dangers. He keeps them all well fed, and at the same time guards against dangers. The modern church typically has a Pastor involved in teaching (feeding them the Word) with other elders handling the more practical needs. Peter adds that an elder’s attitude is everything: “not because you must, but because you are willing.” He also includes some additional requirements for leaders: “not pursuing dishonest gain.” Elders should guard against corruption in personal finances, and in the church. Effective leaders are “eager to serve”, meaning they have an enthusiasm for what they are doing. Peter describes another attitude: “not lording it over those entrusted to you.” An elder should lead by example. He should inspire others, ultimately modeling Christ. Peter says of this kind of leader: “you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away.”
Peter also speaks to the future leaders: “you who are younger, submit yourselves to your elders.” He understands the nature of young men to act impulsively. Inexperienced leaders can cause great harm. Peter tells young men to “submit yourselves to your elders.” This is an intentional yielding to the authority God has established. And note that Peter also places a limit on that authority: “All of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another.” Quoting from Proverbs 3:34, Peter provides a caution to all leaders: “God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.” Arrogance does not seek wisdom. Peter presents his solution: “Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand.” This accountability forces us to consider the needs of others above our own. To the young man, Peter says that God will “lift you up in due time.” This suggests the need to accept responsibility at that time.
The book closes by linking together big ideas. We are in a Spiritual battle. Fear and anxiety are used to isolate and divide. Peter tells believers to: “Cast all your anxiety on Him because He cares for you.” Is fear guiding your decision-making? He adds: “Be alert and of sober mind.” Maturity does not attempt to escape responsibilities. Peter warns the separated: “Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour.” Peter tells believers: “Resist him, standing firm in the faith.” We do not battle Satan alone; we trust in the Word of God, and the blood of Christ. Jesus is our sword and shield. Peter reminds us of “the family of believers throughout the world.” That unity transcends everything the world uses to divide; we trust in the same “God of all grace” and the same “eternal glory in Christ.” The elderly Peter reminds us that after we “suffered a little while” God will “Himself restore you and make you strong, firm and steadfast.” It is this assurance that motivates mature leaders to continue to teach the next generation. Peter concludes with a final encouragement to stay involved, and to continue meeting together: Greet one another with a kiss of love.” Peter closes his letter with a blessing: “Peace to all of you who are in Christ.” I say, Amen!